Definition and Examples of Erotesis in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Erotesis in Rhetoric Definition The saying known as erotesis is aâ rhetorical question suggesting solid attestation or forswearing. Additionally called erotema,â eperotesis andâ interrogation. Modifier: erotetic. Furthermore, as Richard Lanham calls attention to in A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms (1991), erotesis might be characterized as a facetious inquiry which infers an answer yet doesn't give or lead us to anticipate one, as when Laertes yells about Ophelias frenzy: Do you see this, O God? (Hamlet, IV, v). See Examples and Observations beneath. Likewise observe: What Is a Rhetorical Question?EcphonesisEpiplexisHypophoraInterrogative SentencePysmaQueclarativeQuestionYes-No Question EtymologyFrom the Greek, addressing Models and Observations Is it safe to say that i was not conceived in the domain? Were my folks conceived in any outside nation? Isn't my realm here? Whom have I mistreated? Whom have I improved to others hurt? What unrest have I made in this district I ought to be suspected to have no respect to the same?(Queen Elizabeth I, reaction to a Parliamentary designation, 1566)Was I an Irishman on that day that I strongly withstood our pride? or on the other hand on the day that I hung down my head and sobbed in disgrace and quietness over the embarrassment of Great Britain?(Edmund Burke, Speech to the Electors of Bristol, Sepremberâ 6, 1780)General, do you truly accept that the foe would assault without incitement, utilizing such a significant number of rockets, aircraft, and subs that we would have no real option except to absolutely obliterate them?(John Wood as Stephen Falken in WarGames, 1983)Another thing that upsets me about the American church is that you have a white church and a Negro church. In what manner would segregation be able to exist in the genuine Body of Christ?(Martin Luther King, Jr., Pauls Letter to American Christians, 1956) Do you at that point truly feel that you have submitted your indiscretions so as to save your child them?(Herman Hesse, Siddhartha, 1922) The Effects of Erotesis-Erotesis, or Interrogation, is a figure by which we express the feeling of our brain, and inject a zest and vitality into our talk by proposing questions. . . . As these inquiries have the power of a peak, they should be articulated with expanding power to the end.(John Walker, A Rhetorical Grammar, 1814)- The plan of the erotesis or cross examination is to stir thoughtfulness regarding the subject of talk, and is a method of address commendably determined to deliver an incredible impression of reality of a subject, as it challenges the inconceivability of inconsistency. Along these lines, How long, Cataline, shouts Cicero, will you misuse our patience?(David Williams, Composition, Literary and Rhetorical, Simplified, 1850) The Lighter Side of ErotesisYou may believe that you are not eccentric. Be that as it may, would you s troll under a consuming building?(Robert Benchley, Good Luck, and Try and Get It)D-Day: Wars over, man. Wormer dropped the large one.Bluto: Over? Did you say over? Nothing is over until we conclude it is! Was it over when the Germans besieged Pearl Harbor? Damnation no!Otter: Germans?Boon: Forget it, hes rolling.(John Belushi as Bluto Blutarsky in Animal House, 1978) Articulation: e-ro-TEE-sister

Mixed martial arts vs Traditional Martial Arts Essay Example for Free

Blended hand to hand fighting versus Traditional Martial Arts Essay Battling and brutality is perhaps the most serious issue in the public eye today. MMA, to numerous individuals, is just advancing this as a worth, rather than an issue. Another fight that this wicked game is battling is for its own authenticity. There are a lot of different games that make them battle, yet nobody addresses the authenticity of sports, for example, ice-hockey, in which there is a battle at any rate once a game, or football (Frisht n. pag. ). MMA is additionally a moderately new and has likewise made an enormous stride from where it began, having been unlawful in every one of the 50 states soon after its standardization (Ramirez n. ag. ). Also, even at that, UFC is the main broadly legitimate association for MMA. In addition to the fact that it is battling for its realness as a game, however it is battling for acknowledgment as a military craftsmanship and battling style, also. A few pros and warriors contend that it is a military craftsmanship all its own. Others contend that it’s simply a remove from the best hand to hand fighting that have preceded it. At long last, other, increasingly common individuals soundly reason that it can't be viewed as a conventional military craftsmanship at all and is scarcely adequate as a game. Be that as it may, this likewise places these individuals in the ideal situation to be assaulted by a just responded to address: Why can’t MMA be viewed as a conventional military workmanship? To start, probably the greatest distinction among MMA and customary combative techniques is the reason for which they were created. MMA, for instance, was created as just a style for confine coordinate amusement. Customary combative techniques, be that as it may, were created for a wide range of reasons, essentially self-preservation. For example, Jiu-Jitsu and Ninjitsu both get from old Japan as a methods for the individuals to protect themselves against the Samurai (Browning n. pag. ). Additionally, Tang Soo Do was created in Okinawa and Southern Korea under antiquated Japanese impact (Yi n. pag. ). Not exclusively is the reason for MMA something that separates it, it is a distinction that makes way for a few other amazing contrasts. To proceed, reason for existing is interlaced with roots. Numerous customary hand to hand fighting come out of the antiquated oriental districts as methods for self-preservation because of the zones hazardous and once in a while shaky cultural condition. Hooligans, merciless majestic contender, and regular desperados all represented a danger to regular folks and the individuals who didn’t especially extravagant their rulers, for example, the Okinawan ranchers under the abuse of the magnificent Japanese samurai (Frisht n. pag. ). A bunch of conventional hand to hand fighting even brag sources in Brazil, for example, the Brazilian variations of Jiu-Jitsu. MMA, be that as it may, comes out of America and Europe as a methods for amusement (Greene n. pag. ). Next, Style is the greatest contrast between conventional hand to hand fighting and MMA. Conventional hand to hand fighting are extremely centered around keeping or debilitating an aggressor. Numerous conventional combative techniques achieve this by using non-deadly bolts and strikes. Conventional combative techniques are likewise guided by profound quality and law. At the point when confronted with non-deadly power, just non-deadly power is allowed in kind. At the point when confronted with a genuine, however non-hazardous circumstance, just an equivalent measure of lethality is allowed. MMA, then again, is considerably more fierce and fringe silly (Greene n. pag. ). Likewise, where conventional Martial Arts would try to simply cripple utilizing locks, MMA tries to go well beyond the necessary power, depending on quality where conventionalists would’ve picked strategy. While, depending on quality as a sole resource in battle, as depicted by Master Bob Cameron, a fighter’s battle factors become reliant on their rival. In the event that their adversary is more grounded and quality is the main procedure they hold as an advantage, misfortune is pre-decided. Method, nonetheless, permits one’s factors to be considerably more free of their opponent’s. Utilizing procedure over quality permits a military craftsman to apply their entire body to discover one objective; it permits a warrior to turn their opponent’s own quality against them, utilizing it in support of them (Cameron n. pag. ). Finally, the last explanation MMA can't be viewed as a conventional military workmanship is its preparation style. MMA adopts an exceptionally solo strategy to preparing, as it is a performance sport. A ton of its preparation depends on punching, kicking, and striking a lifeless objective. Hand to hand fighting, customarily, anyway is prepared in a gathering. This permits a military craftsman to test, study, apply, and ideal a procedure on another military craftsman, which definitely influences and varies the pertinence and adequacy of the two styles. In a certifiable situation, MMA isn't exceptionally sensible, because of its ruthlessness and forcefulness. Conventional hand to hand fighting, be that as it may, permit a craftsman to everything being equal and securely cripple an assailant (Greene n. pag. ). The sensible preparing styles of customary hand to hand fighting permit it to be considerably more viable in battle. To close, MMA and customary combative techniques have more distinctive contrasts than are measurable, the most recognizing being reason, source, battling and preparing styles, and relevance. Albeit, many agree with their position, the individuals who contend that MMA is a conventional military craftsmanship are taking on a tough conflict in a landslide because of their rare and clear absence of help. The contrasts between the two make a chasm miles wide with no extension that may never have been intended to have been crossed. Besides, these amazing contrasts unmistakably demonstrate that MMA can't be viewed as a conventional military craftsmanship.

nullification

nullification nullification, in U.S. history, a doctrine expounded by the advocates of extreme states' rights . It held that states have the right to declare null and void any federal law that they deem unconstitutional. The doctrine was based on the theory that the Union is a voluntary compact of states and that the federal government has no right to exercise powers not specifically assigned to it by the U.S. Constitution. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions declared (1799) nullification to be the rightful remedy by the states for all unauthorized acts done under the pretext of the Constitution. A closely reasoned reinforcement to the doctrine of nullification was set forthâ€"in response to the tariff of 1828, which favored Northern interests at the expense of the Southâ€"by John C. Calhoun in his South Carolina Exposition (1828). The strong pro-Union stand of President Jackson brought forth further remonstrances from Southern leaders. After enactment of the tariff act of 1832 South Carol ina called a state convention, which passed (1832) the ordinance of nullification. This ordinance declared the tariff laws null and void, and a series of enactments in South Carolina put the state in a position to resist by force any attempt of the federal government to carry the tariff act into operation. President Jackson in reply dramatically issued a strong proclamation against the nullifiers, and a force bill was introduced into the U.S. Senate to give the President authority to use the armed forces if necessary to execute the laws. Jackson, however, felt that the South had a real grievance and, behind his show of force, encouraged friends of compromise, led by Henry Clay, to prepare a bill that the South would accept. This compromise tariff was rushed through Congress, and after its passage (1833) the South Carolina state convention reassembled and formally rescinded the ordinance nullifying the tariff acts. To preserve its prerogative it adopted a new ordinance nullifying t he force bill. But the issue was not pressed further until the election of Abraham Lincoln, when the doctrine of secession was brought to the foreground. See C. S. Boucher, The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina (1916, repr. 1968); C. M. Wiltse, John C. Calhoun: Nullifier, 1829â€"1839 (1949); W. W. Freehling, ed., The Nullification Era (1967); M. D. Peterson, Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of 1833 (1982). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Latin America, Overview of Economy, Business and Challenges

Latin America An Overview of Economy, Business and Challenges Introduction Latin America suffered during the years of 1980-1990 with political instability and low growth rates. Nowadays the situation is different, the region is improving towards economic stability and grater democracy, however the reforms performed during the last decade are still incomplete. High rates of poverty and bad income distribution remain as the main problems of the region. The last few years has shown that Latin America economy is getting stronger and growing at unprecedented rates in the recent decades, making the environment for business much more attractive. Economic Overview and Challenges From the middle 1980s to the beginning of the 1990s†¦show more content†¦Even inside the region is possible to find examples of favorable effects of a high trade openness, the experiences of Chile (through unilateral liberalization) and Mexico (strongly benefited from NAFTA and a bigger trade with USA). One topic pointed by the World Economic Forum on Latin America as key factor for the development of the region is the necessity to adapt to the increasing participation of China and India in the economy of the world. At the same time, China is becoming a important importer of commodities from Latin America and a competitor in textiles and labor-intensive manufacture goods. The region have to take advantage of the opportunities raised by China s growing economy and, at the same time, adapt to its competition. Consumer Characteristics The Latin America consumer market is composed of 550 million emerging consumers, with average yearly per capita incomes of USD 4,000, immense natural resources and substantial human capital. It accounts for eight percent of world production and grew by more than five percent in the past three years. The consumer market in Latin America is very diversified, is not just an aggregate of low income and poor consumers, as most people would think. It is highly segmented, â€Å"their differences, based on lifestyle and attitudes, have a significant impact on shopping behavior†, â€Å"emerging consumer aspire to buy brandsShow MoreRelatedRussian Economic Overview1278 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Overview: Although Russia is one of the BRICs’ countries; it is showing some weakness over the last years with the Euro crisis. The country suffered with economic problems that made its economy to slow the foreign demand. With the weaker foreign demand and the domestic fiscal consol idation made the output growth reduced to 3.4% in 2012. The weakness extended to 2013, with first quarter real GDP falling 1.1% from the previous period, reducing 12-month growth to 1.1%, the lowest rate sinceRead MoreBrazil Trade Patterns1516 Words   |  7 PagesBrazil Trade Patterns and Overview The world s seventh wealthiest economy (2011 GDP US$2.2 trillion), Brazil is the largest country in area and population in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brazil was one of the last to fall into recession in 2008 and among the first to resume growth in 2009. Brazil s GDP grew 7.5% in 2010 and 2.7% in 2011, because of the new global slowdown. The Growth Acceleration Plan (PAC, its acronym in Portuguese) was launched in 2007 to increase investment in infrastructureRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Latin America1623 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Obscured by the enticement of Asia the Latin American market has been overlooked by major Australian companies. Recent studies show Latin America to be much more appealing for Australian companies than predicted. When it comes to marketing dimension, the largest Latin National market segments – Brazil, Chile, Argentina tends to be compelling for Australian trade as Chile and Brazil are major trade partner in Latin America. The Latin America region has witnessed swift adjustment economicallyRead MoreCase Study : Starbuckss Success1571 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Of The Firm Starbucks was founded by Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin and Zev Siegl in Seattle, Washington on March 30, 1971. To help build their shop, Seigl went to California to learn from a coffee legend Alfred Peet, his â€Å"approach to coffee beans became the cornerstone for Starbucks s reputation: high-grade arabica beans, roasted to a dark extreme by a trained perfectionist roaster† (Business Insights) After a few years the corporation went public, Starbucks was experiencing rapid growthRead MoreGlobalizatioin and the Emerging Market1488 Words   |  6 PagesRepublic of Korea, Vietnams, Indonesia and so on (ANZ Annual Report 2013). In 21st century, Asia and Latin America are perceived as representatives of the emerging market, among them, China and Brazil are two most vital and attractive countries in emerging market. 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Despite the significance of the air cargo industry, it has faced several security issues given the increase of security challenges across the globe. Actually, some of these security issuesRead MoreThe Airline Industry: Trends, Challenges, Strategies1952 Words   |  8 PagesTrends, Challenges, Strategies John Wensveen, Ph.D. Dean, School of Aviation Dowling College New York, USA www.dowling.edu President, Airline Visions www.airlinevisions.com The University of Sydney Faculty of Economics and Business Leadership and Policy Seminar Series Sydney, Australia 23 February 2010 Presentation Objectives †¢ Provide background on the global industry †¢ Present a regional analysis †¢ Discuss current and future evolvement of the industry (trends) †¢ Discuss challenges and strategiesRead MoreOEM, ODM, OBM3016 Words   |  13 PagesCOURSE TITLE Developing Knowledge-based International Businesses in Emerging Economies (CMSE11111) EXAMINATION NUMBER B045292 TITLE OF THE PAPER â€Å"Using the case of a company based in an emerging market, compare its development with the development patterns of domestically owned and foreign owned electronics firms in Asia, as described by Mike Hobday. What are the reasons for any differences you can identify? What does your comparison imply about the firm’s prospects for the future

Essay about Preventing Plagiarism in Writing - 562 Words

TITLE : PREVENTING PLAGIARISM Plagiarism is a act of imprinting another persons writing, conversation, or even ideas. This even includes the information one gets from WebPages, the published papers online and even articles Paraphrasing is also considered plagiarism if done without proper internal citation. Plagiarism stays still unclear because often the boundary between plagiarism and research is unclear. Plagiarism is also considered as academic dishonesty and breach of ethics. Its not a crime though which must have a legal action but in academy and organizations or industries it is considered to be a serious offence. In educational institutions plagiarism is defined in multiple ways. They†¦show more content†¦General knowledge or some points related to common sense of a person do not require any credits to be given as these are factual. Some examples of general knowledge include birth dates , political or other historical events. This information can be considered as public domain. Field Specific common knowledge is also common within a particular field. To be more precise whenever there is a inclusion of facts theories or methods that are not known to the people of a particular discipl ine, citation can be avoided or any credit to the source can be avoided. In the discussion over plagiarism factors responsible for it , methods to avoid plagiarism and proper difference between a material which is plagiarized and one which is mistaken to be plagiarized is understood. As often there is a confusion over this. Plagiarism is a important concept to know and the ways to avoid them must also be learned. It is very important to give proper credit to the contributions of other people. It shows that there is due regard and recognition to their hard work. Plagiarism is more common in academic world. There is a increasing lure among the students and professors job complicates. Learning a concept and the ability to portray what was learned earns due respect . 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Which, can then lead to a zero on a term paper or a degree revocation. The consequences are harsh, but the crime fits the punishment and plagiarism is a serious academic offense. By taking a closer look at what plagiarism is and technology’s role inRead MorePlagiarism And Its Effects On Students862 Words   |  4 Pagescheating. Plagiarism is defined as theft of ideas or work from others (Council of Writing Program Administrators, 2003). This can happen either accidentally or consciously. Higher education institutions now prioritize on educating the students on plagiarism to prevent it from happening. Institutions also set penalties when dishonesty occurs. The students’ understanding of plagiarism is critical in averting accidental or conscious cheating duri ng their student and professional career. 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To plagiarize, as defined by the Merr iam-Webster Online Dictionary, is â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as ones own; use (anothers production) without crediting the source; to commit literary theft; present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.† While it would seem obvious that this would be a bad thing to do and, therefore, easy to avoid, many students andRead MoreThe Silent Harm of Plagiarism Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesmind when we think about plagiarism, many people may think of theft or the act of stealing intellectual property. According to Webster-Merriams’ dictionary, plagiarism is â€Å"the act stealing and passing off (the ideas and words of others) as one’s own† (Webster-Merriam). Webster seems to have left a little something out. Plagiarism is not just the act of stealing one’s work. It is also the result of ethical deterioration of academic integrity. In the discussion of plagiarism, a controversial issue i s

Macbeth and the Jacobean Scot Free Essays

In Macbeth, the Jacobean Scot, and the Politics of the Union, Sharon Alker and Holly Faith Nelson demonstrate a well-informed opinion of the relation between the idea of the Jacobian Scot and it’s arguable relation, or lack thereof, to William Shakespeare’s Elizabethan play, Macbeth. Though many scholars find it easy to draw a connection between the traditional Jacobian Scot that was typically presented in Elizabethan plays during the Jacobian era, Alker and Nelson seek to highlight the ambiguous nature of the play by demonstrating the various ways in which it can be read and/or interpreted. Not only this, but Alker and Nelson also manage to shed light on the conflicting aspects of Macbeth in relation to it’s connection with Jacobean ideas and portrayals of Scots at the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth and the Jacobean Scot or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the time that Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, is thought to have been performed in 1606, a huge change was making it’s way across what we now refer to as Great Britain. During this time, the former king of Scotland, James VI, became the king of England as a result of the Union of Crowns, following the death of his cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England. This union caused much friction between Scotland and England, as many English felt imposed upon and thought the Scottish to be inferior and somewhat barbaric in their ways. Due to the attitudes of many English people towards the Scottish during the Elizabethan era, the Scottish were most often characterized as people who were opposed to what was thought to be â€Å"legitimate† authority by the English, along with being represented as lesser than and in need of subordination to the English. The typical ‘stage Scot’ was often portrayed as dualistic, lacking in loyalty, and intrusive of other’s property in their relentless ambitions for power. However, there were three different views regarding the union of England and Scotland. One English view thought that English systems and such should be most prevalent across Britain, while another view (mainly called for by Scots) looked to equality by maintaining political and religious institutions separately. The third view, held mostly by those who supported King James, sought for a unity â€Å"in the hearts and minds of the two peoples. Due to the fact that Macbeth is thought to have been performed in the time between the proposal of these 3 policies and the actual implementation of any new policies, many critics believe that the play is a direct representation of English views of the ‘Jacobian Scot’. In contrast to this idea, Alker and Nelson would like to â€Å"demonstrate that Shakespeareâ €™s Macbeth does not present a particular position on the Anglo-Scottish politics that defines itself in relation to the belief system of one small political body†. Instead, Alker and Nelson did a more flexible reading of the play that consisted of possible relations to any of the three models of the union. First of all, Alker and Nelson bring the character of Macbeth into consideration, as he is not only the main character of the play, but also natively Scottish. Although Macbeth does seem to maintain all the traditional characteristics of a Jacobian Scot: disloyal, subordinate, and barbaric, Alker and Nelson point out the characteristics of Macbeth that stand in complete contrast to this traditional model. To begin with, the traditional stage Scot would never possess noble values such as loyalty, kinship, and hospitality. However, in Shakespeare’s play the Scottish character of Macbeth, though troubled and duplicitous, is read to possess such qualities somewhere in the make-up of his conscious. This is apparent in Macbeth’s back-and-forth notions of whether or not to kill the king and gain power or preserve his loyalty to the king and maintain his integrity as one of Duncan’s kin. Although Macbeth ultimately proves to allow evil and selfishness to rule his decisions, the agonizing consideration of right and wrong that Macbeth struggles through prior to murdering Duncan shows that Macbeth is not simply a barbaric creature driven solely by greed and desire. Rather, Macbeth is seen working through his conflicting desire for power and his code of honor and sense of respect for the king. The typical stage Scot normally would not embody such qualities as guilt and/or remorse. Also, there is a hint that Macbeth may not fully understand his own desires and actions, as he was not initially driven by the idea of power when the witches first prophesized his coming kinghood. Instead, it was Banquo who first displayed excitement and anxiousness at the witches’ prophecy and spurred later excitement and ambition in Macbeth. Along with Banquo, Lady Macbeth is portrayed to having been more ambitious towards ideas of power and kingship than Macbeth originally was. This aspect of the play hints at the fact that Macbeth was aided, or led to his violent ways, rather than singularly contriving an evil murder plan against the king. The traditional portrayal of the stage Scot would be that of stubborn, insistent, uncivilized, and unconcerned with duties or issues of loyalty. In the case of Macbeth, he was more or less guided into such characteristics as he was governed by his wife’s unrelenting desire for power in order to first summon up such murderous notions and ideas. The typical stage Scot would have possessed these qualities initially, without the need of any sort of encouragement. In conclusion, the character of Macbeth in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, as Alker and Nelson would argue, stand in contrast to the role of the typical Jacobian Scot that was predominately presented in Elizabethan plays. Though Macbeth ultimately possessed many of the characteristics that the traditional Jacobian Scot would possess, he also held many contradictory characteristics. Where Scots were typically portrayed as immoral and barbaric, lacking any sense of guilt and/or consideration for others, Macbeth is portrayed as a less-stubborn, remorseful character that is filled with anxiety and logical dualism over any sort of misdeed or wrong doing he considers. Therefore, although Macbeth may be read as a villainous and selfish character driven by greed and other characteristics thought to have been attributed to Scottishness, he can also be read as a regretful and conscious-stricken man whose inner-turmoil is the result of conflicting instincts of morality and of power. How to cite Macbeth and the Jacobean Scot, Papers

Measuring And Monitor Project Performance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Measuring And Monitor Project Performance? Answer: Introduction Project management plays an integral role in successful completion of a project. This is the reason why majority of the organization adopt a project management approach in implementation of a project. The use of different project management tools help in proper management of a project. Therefore, it can be said that a projects success largely depends on the chosen project management approach. However, there can be certain issues in project management as well such as leadership, insufficient pre pans and inability to track the progress of a project (Trivellas Drimoussis, 2013). The project manger is responsible for tracking the project progress and ensuring that the professional and ethics codes of conduct are followed during the implementation of the project. The 10 weeks learning has been very helpful in understanding the concept and basics of project management. Proper project management approach helps in identification of critical success factors of a project, evaluation of which helps in proper management and implementation of a project (Mir Pinnington, 2014). Project governance is an important aspect of project management and therefore should be tailored according to the specific needs of an organization. Planning and scheduling of the project is another important project need. Proper scheduling of a project is essential to ensure that the project is completed within a given schedule (Heagney, 2016). The project manager of a project is responsible for handling every critical situation of a project including the initial planning and project budgeting. The detailed learning experience of 12 weeks is elaborated in the following paragraphs. Course Learning Outcomes The Project management methods and concepts have been widely adopted by a number of organizations over the years as it helps in improving the methods applied in project management (Turner, 2016). I have a considerable knowledge about the project management methodologies used in different projects from my own personal experience. The increasing use of different project management methodologies have revolutionized the way of project implementation as it has become even more practical and calculative over the years (Kerzner, 2017). Use of proper project management methodology increases the rate of profits of an organization. Whatever be the size of the project, it is needed to be managed. A proper project management methodology helps in overcoming different challenges faced in project implementation by properly planning the project from its initiation phase to its completion. It provides clarity on the processes used in managing a project. I have understood that different organizations adapt to the project management methodologies as it helps in clearly defining the roles of the project team members. The lesson learnt in following a particular approach helps in implementing the same in some other similar projects. A proper project management approach furthermore helps in identifying managing the tasks that are needed to be done in order to successfully implement a project. I have experienced the use of a formal project management methodology in my professional carrier. For successful implementation of any project a proper communication plan is necessary in order to communicate the project progress among all the stakeholders associated with a project. Therefore, it can be said that project management helps in effective decision making and saves a lot of time and money in implementing a project. This is the major reason why organizations adopt different project management methodologies in successful implementation of a project. Evidence I have worked in a software manufacturing company working in development of the different important software. There I have gained a considerable experience about the different project management methodologies that are implemented in the organization. Furthermore, the 12 weeks course learning of project management has helped in gaining a detailed knowledge about the most basic concepts of project management (Schwalbe, 2015). The lecture slides have been a great help in understanding the different project management approaches that can be implemented for successful completion of a project. The role of the project manager and the project supervisor is integral for successful completion of any project. The experience that I have gathered while working on different project has considerably helped me in understanding the importance of project management methodology in successful execution of a project (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). Critically analyse the impact of Project Management Methodologies upon stakeholders While working on a project, I have understood that stakeholders hold an important position in any project success. Therefore, it is utmost essential to keep the project stakeholders informed about the project progress. Since it is essential for the project team members to inform about the project progress to the stakeholders, choosing a proper project management approach has a large impact on the project stakeholders. Project management methodologies play a large role in systematically planning and executing a project. In almost every project management methodology, stakeholder management is a significant part. While working on different projects, I understood that management of the stakeholders requires interpersonal skills. A proper project management methodology helps in planning a proper way of communicating with the project stakeholders. Project management is a complex process and a difficult challenge mainly in large and complex projects. Proper management of the stakeholders significantly improves and increases the chances of achieving project success. Every project management methodology involves proper evaluation of the project risk, which is one of the major principles of stakeholder management as well. Therefore, a selected project management methodology has a huge impact on the stakeholders associated with the project. Continuous communication with the stakeholder of a project is essential for keeping the stakeholders engaged with the project, as stakeholders communication is a key factor in ensuring the success or failure of a project. The project management methodologies further help in effective management and engagement of the stakeholders associated with a project. While working in one complex projects, I have witnessed the importance of the managing the stakeholders as many important decisions associated with a project is dependent on the project stakeholders. Therefore, it can be said that project management methodologies have a high impact on the project stakeholders. The 12 weeks course learning has given me a brief overview of the different processes of stakeholder management and importance of stakeholders management in project. The project manager is responsible for ensuring proper communication among the stakeholders. This is essential for keeping the stakeholders informed about the project progress. The course of project management has helped me in understanding the impact of the stakeholders on the different project management methodologies chosen for a project. The project management processes associated with the each project methodology is different and therefore a proper project methodology is to be chosen based on the requirements of the project. I have gained this knowledge by working on a real time project with a software company. Furthermore, I have gained knowledge about the need of keeping the stakeholders engaged for a project. Therefore, it is quite evident that project management methodologies have a huge impact on the stakeholde rs associated with a project. Explain and justify the major elements of a Project Management Methodology that might meet the needs of an organisation The major elements of the project management methodology that an organization needs are proper scheduling and management of the project within the set budget. Apart from this, one of the major elements of any project management methodology is evaluation of scope of a project. It is important to evaluate the scope of the project as it helps in identifying and listing the project objectives. An improper scope selection will eventually lead to failure of the project. Management of project scope indicates a set of processes that ensures that a project is accurately defined and mapped. Throughout this course study, I have gained considerable knowledge about the different scope management techniques that project managers undertake for successful completion of a project. Another major element of a project management methodology is dividing a project into number of phases. A project management methodology is generally chosen for proper implementation of the project. Planning phase is another major element of project management methodology. It is one of the initial project stages upon which the entire project will be based on. I have understood the importance of the different project management elements that an organization needs to undertake for ensuring the success of the project (Canils Bakens, 2012). The main aim of an organization implementing a project is its successful completion within the allocated time. The planning phase of the project plans the different stages and processes associated with a project. The knowledge about the importance of scope, planning and scheduling is an important need of an organization as these elements of project management contributes to the success of the project. Requirements gathering and planning are major elements of project management methodology that meets the needs of an organization. Use of different project management tools such as Gantt chart and different scheduling tools helps an organization in implementing a project in a specified time frame. EvidenceWhile working on a software project I have experienced and understood the importance of the project scheduling. One of the major needs of an organization working on software projects is to deliver the product within a scheduled time (Niazi et al., 2016). Furthermore, the 12 week course on project management has given me a clear idea of the different project management tools and elements that are an integral part of any project. Therefore, it is quite evident that an organization needs to have a detailed knowledge about the different project management tools and elements in order to implement a project successfully (Dyb, Dingsyr Moe, 2014). Working in the 10 weeks portfolios has further help me in gaining a detailed knowledge about the different processes and methods of project management, that will be a great help for organizations working on different projects. Conclusion Throughout 12 weeks of learning about project management methodologies, I have understood the fundamental knowledge about the different project management methodologies and the detailed process of project management. Throughout this course of project management, I have understood the importance of critical thinking and critical writing. Critical thinking helps in understanding and evaluating the logical connection between different new ideas and helps in analysing the different perspective of different individuals. Critical writing on the other hand helps in engaging to more critical concepts and writing it down. There are certain constraints associated with a project. The different constraints such as time cost and quality ensures successful completion of the project. However, the project success largely depends on the knowledge, understanding and implementation techniques that constitute the basic elements of project management. The project management course and learning of 12 week s has made be understand the importance of a project manager in ensuring project success (Doloi, 2012). The project manager is responsible for carrying out the different important stages associated with a project, such as, communication planning, risk management, developing the project control strategies and so on. Evaluating the project scope is an important element of project management, as improper scope evaluation results in failure of the projects (Marcelino-Sdaba et al., 2014). Implementation of a project without a proper project management methodology might not be successful as it is one of the significant factors of a project. Apart from this, developing a proper communication plan is important to communicate the project progress among the different stakeholders associated with a project (Beringer, Jonas Kock, 2013). Choosing a particular project management approach has a high impact on the stakeholders associated with a project. One of the major elements of project management is proper governance of the project (Fleming Koppelman, 2016,). Project governance however, should follow the legal rules and regulations. Project governance is an essential part of project management as it helps in ensuring proper progress of a project. One of the major elements project methodologies is project scheduling and use of work breakdown structures to gather an idea about the works that are needed to be completed within the project (Devi Reddy, 2012). Work breakdown structures are used to break a task into a number of simpler tasks, successful implementation of which will lead to project success. The different elements of project management methodologies correspond to the need of an organization working on a project. 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